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The two main types of data are


A) independent and dependent.
B) primary and secondary.
C) comprehension and case specific.
D) extraneous and experimental.
E) measurable and non-measurable.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Questionnaire data are


A) the facts and figures obtained by observing people's attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors.
B) the facts and figures obtained by analyzing people's brain waves as consumers complete surveys about their geodemographics, ethnographics, and behaviors.
C) psychographic data obtained by asking people unbiased questions about their age, occupation, and income.
D) the facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors.
E) any type of information about a consumer obtained through nontechnological methods.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In marketing, a conscious choice made from among two or more alternatives is a


A) preference.
B) paradigm.
C) conclusion.
D) paradox.
E) decision.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women age 15 to 30, a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried, the image of the store, its advertising, etc. Which of the following is an example of a closed-end question that might have been asked?


A) Why would you want to shop at a store that carries plus-size clothing?
B) In what ways might you be uncomfortable shopping at a plus-size-only retailer?
C) Would you be interested in buying the Torrid merchandise on the Internet? ___ Yes ___ No
D) What type of person would shop at Torrid?
E) What is your age? Please write the number in the space: __________

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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GI Design is a small studio that designs and builds items such as fountains and tabletops made from copper. To increase sales, Greg, the owner, developed a research plan to determine what landscape architects and interior designers wanted in copper furnishings and appropriate pricing. He had begun to interview representative designers. Greg was engaged in ________, the third step of the five-step marketing research approach.


A) developing the research plan
B) solving the problem
C) developing findings and recommendations
D) collecting relevant information
E) taking marketing actions

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The practice of identifying "emerging shifts in social behavior," which are driven by changes in pop culture that can lead to new products, is called ________ hunting.


A) trend
B) fad
C) fashion
D) cult
E) affinity

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The principal ways to collect new or primary data for a marketing study are by watching people and by asking them questions. Give two examples of each method.

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Observing people includes watching how p...

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One objective in the marketing research Jeff Gerst, who manages the Carmex social media properties, undertook using Facebook involved


A) assessing the market for its new hand cream product.
B) projecting the market size for the Carmex Moisture Plus line of premium lip balms for women.
C) assessing the market for Carmex products outside the United States in countries where Facebook is active.
D) evaluating the effectiveness of integrating Carmex Facebook promotions with traditional Carmex promotions.
E) narrowing the number of flavors going into quantitative testing from three to two.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The U.S. Census Bureau publishes the Economic Census, which is conducted every five years and contains detailed information on the number and sales of U.S. establishments that produce goods or services. When businesses use information from this publication, it is considered ________ data.


A) proprietary
B) external primary
C) internal secondary
D) internal primary
E) external secondary

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Frito-Lay substituted ________ for its usual focus groups to allow consumers to weigh in on which new flavors of Lay's potato chips would be introduced.


A) telephone interviews
B) social media
C) a panel
D) virtual focus groups
E) experiments

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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  Figure 8-4  -Consider Figure 8-4  above, which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers. Question 6 illustrates which type of question format? A)  dichotomous B)  open-ended C)  Likert D)  attitudinal E)  semantic differential Figure 8-4 -Consider Figure 8-4 above, which was part of a Wendy's survey that assessed fast-food restaurant preferences among present and prospective consumers. Question 6 illustrates which type of question format?


A) dichotomous
B) open-ended
C) Likert
D) attitudinal
E) semantic differential

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A collection of databases, or ________, is where a firm's marketing data are stored.


A) data vault
B) data depot
C) data warehouse
D) data storehouse
E) data repository

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In conducting marketing research on Facebook, Carmex is considering using a marketing metric that measures how active its Facebook audience is with Carmex, such as when consumers post a comment on the Carmex wall or reply to one of the Carmex posts. This metric is called Carmex


A) sentiment.
B) share of voice.
C) engagement.
D) conversation velocity.
E) likes.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awareness, intentions, and behaviors are


A) primary data.
B) secondary data.
C) statistical inference.
D) observational data.
E) questionnaire data.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The challenge facing today's marketing researchers and data scientists is not data collection or even storage but how to


A) leverage external data sources.
B) effectively leverage results without excessive data generation.
C) avoid the use of data warehouses.
D) efficiently transform the huge amount of data into useful information.
E) match buying queries to relevant outputs.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A decision refers to


A) a premeditated selection resulting in a personal action.
B) conscious choice to select an alternative that best reduces risk.
C) conscious choice from among two or more alternatives.
D) a subconscious selection of the alternative most consistent with one's personal beliefs.
E) an unconscious choice selected from a subset of positive alternatives.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Sampling and statistical inference are special ________, which are vital in marketing research to solve all or part of a problem.


A) systems
B) styles
C) methods
D) constraints
E) modes

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Generally, filmmakers want movie titles that are short, memorable, appealing to consumers, and without legal restrictions. These are titles that


A) have the same factors that make a good brand name.
B) produce the best recall.
C) attract immediate attention.
D) are safest, both financially and for brand purposes.
E) appeal to multiple cultures.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What is neuromarketing? What does it do? Why is it important to marketers?

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Neuromarketing was developed by Martin L...

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________ question allows respondents to express opinions, ideas, or behaviors in their own words without being forced to choose among alternatives that have been predetermined by a marketing researcher.


A) A dichotomous
B) An open-ended
C) A closed-end
D) A fixed-alternative
E) A semantic differential

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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