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Shark liver oil is approximately 14% pristane (C19H40). Pristane is an acyclic alkane.

A) True
B) False

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What is the structure of 4 propyloctane?


A) What is the structure of 4 propyloctane? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) What is the structure of 4 propyloctane? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) What is the structure of 4 propyloctane? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) What is the structure of 4 propyloctane? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The products of the incomplete combustion of an alkane are ________ and water.

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carbon mon...

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Cyclic alkanes are planar molecules containing one or more rings of carbon.

A) True
B) False

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How many secondary carbons are in the molecule (CH3) 2CH(CH2) 2CH3?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers?


A) Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following pairs of compounds are constitutional isomers? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The IUPAC name of the compound below is ________. The IUPAC name of the compound below is ________.

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3,3-diethy...

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5-ethyl-2-methylhexane is a valid IUPAC name for an alkane.

A) True
B) False

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There are ________ carbons in the longest continuous chain of carbons in the molecule below. There are ________ carbons in the longest continuous chain of carbons in the molecule below.

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Which balanced chemical equation represents the incomplete combustion of a hydrocarbon?


A) CH3CH2CH3 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
B) 2 CH3CH2CH3 + 7 O2 → 6 CO + 8 H2O
C) C36H74 + 36 O2 → 36 CO + 37 H2O
D) C26H50 + 33 O2 → 16 CO2 + 10 CO + 25 H2O

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the structure of butylcyclopentane?


A) What is the structure of butylcyclopentane? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) What is the structure of butylcyclopentane? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) What is the structure of butylcyclopentane? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) What is the structure of butylcyclopentane? A)    B)    C)    D)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Alkyl groups are named by changing the -ane ending of the parent alkane to the suffix ________.

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Octane is a saturated hydrocarbon with eight carbons attached in a continuous chain.

A) True
B) False

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Which has the highest boiling point?


A) Natural gas
B) Lubricating oil
C) Gasoline
D) Kerosene
E) Fuel oil

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which formula represents a cyclic alkane?


A) C10H18
B) C10H22
C) C9H20
D) C10H20
E) C11H20

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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The IUPAC name of the molecule (CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH3 is 2-methylhexane.

A) True
B) False

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Branching in an alkane chain decreases surface area. With this in mind,which of the following alkanes has the highest boiling point?


A) (CH3) 2CHCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
B) (CH3) 2CHCH2CH2CH(CH3) 2
C) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
D) (CH3) 3CC(CH3) 3

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Alkanes containing only secondary carbon atoms do not exist.

A) True
B) False

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The IUPAC name of the compound below is ________. The IUPAC name of the compound below is ________.

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5-methyl-5-propylnonane is a valid IUPAC name for an alkane.

A) True
B) False

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