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Gear Power Inc.,an automobile company,manufactures different cars for different market segments.It markets its SUVs for customers who live in the mountains,sedans for customers in the coastal plains,and smaller hatchback cars for those in big cities.In this scenario,Gear Power Inc.is primarily using _____ variables of market segmentation.


A) demographic
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) behavioristic
E) ethnographic

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Ryan has produced 1,000 jars of pickled oranges,using the oranges in his orchard.By concentrating his efforts on advertising and publicity,he is trying to encourage people to notice and buy his product.Through his promotional activities,Ryan is primarily engaging in the marketing function of _____.


A) financing
B) grading
C) warehousing
D) buying
E) selling

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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_____ are commonly determined by ranking people into higher or lower positions of respect.


A) Social classes
B) Social roles
C) Reference groups
D) Market segments
E) Functional teams

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The first step in developing a marketing strategy is:


A) cultivating effective customer relationships.
B) attracting new customers.
C) selecting a target market.
D) developing an appropriate marketing mix.
E) conducting a SWOT analysis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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It is necessary for nonprofits,government institutions,and even people to market themselves to spread awareness and achieve desired outcomes.

A) True
B) False

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Warehouses hold some products for lengthy periods in order to:


A) standardize products.
B) facilitate smooth transportation.
C) create time utility.
D) lower fixed costs.
E) expedite a purchase.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is a nonmonetary cost associated with purchasing a car?


A) The interest rates on the car loan
B) The registration of the car
C) The excise taxes paid on the car
D) The monthly installments of the car loan
E) The time taken to test drive various car models

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Thirst Tip,a beverage manufacturing company,has placed its products strategically in areas where the population density is high.The segmentation done by Thirst Tip is an example of _____ segmentation.


A) demographic
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) behavioristic
E) ethnographic

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Every time David wants to change his cell phone,he takes the opinions of his colleagues and friends to decide which phone to buy.Thus,David's colleagues and friends are his _____.


A) social class
B) social role
C) target market
D) reference group
E) resource pool

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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To gain an edge,businesses must:


A) refrain from making changes to their existing range of products.
B) launch products into the market directly instead of wasting time in determining what the customers desire.
C) continually alter,adapt,and develop products to keep pace with changing consumer needs.
D) engage in activities of price fixing with competitors.
E) view customer's perception of value as the sole measure of work performance.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a social factor that influences buying behavior?


A) Regulatory forces
B) Reference groups
C) Competitive forces
D) Interest groups
E) Economic forces

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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B

Which of the following activities is associated with the process of grading?


A) Labeling
B) Storing
C) Advertising
D) Selling
E) Researching

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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_____ has the important function of providing revenue to sustain a firm.


A) Accounting
B) Recruitment
C) Operations
D) Marketing
E) Finance

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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According to the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Cambria,multinational companies can enter its market only by merging with a local business partner.Which of the following environmental forces does this best reflect?


A) Technological
B) Social
C) Civil
D) Political
E) Ethical

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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D

Daily Stop,a supermarket in California,was criticized by the community for the use of plastic bags.In view of the concerns raised by the members of the community,the management took the decision of using biodegradable bags.The decision taken by the management at Daily Stop has been influenced by:


A) political forces.
B) social forces.
C) technological forces.
D) economic forces.
E) competitive forces.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

Which of the following is an example of a reference group?


A) People within a particular social class who develop common patterns of behavior
B) A group of people who buy products in keeping with their social status
C) Teenagers who do not agree with the buying options offered to them by their parents
D) Close family members who influence the buying behavior of the other members of the family
E) People in the society who rank people into higher or lower positions of respect

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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_____ include anything a buyer must give up to obtain the benefits the product provides.


A) Overhead costs
B) Customer costs
C) Manufacturing costs
D) Variable costs
E) Promotional costs

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Derek dislikes buying branded clothes because he claims that they are a waste of money.In this scenario,Derek's buying behavior is most likely related to his:


A) attitude.
B) social role.
C) social class.
D) political orientation.
E) ethical dissonance.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The market orientation approach emphasizes:


A) extensive promotional activities.
B) determining what customers want first and then producing it.
C) efficient production of goods.
D) making the products first and then trying to persuade customers that they need them.
E) profits at the expense of customer satisfaction.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Burgerama Inc.,a popular fast-food chain,is famous for its French fries and hash browns.It is one of the few fast-food chains to exclusively use the potatoes from its own farms.However,its potatoes can be harvested for only three months of the year.Which of the following marketing functions can Burgerama employ to achieve time utility and satisfy year-round demand for its exclusive French fries and hash browns?


A) Grading
B) Selling
C) Storing
D) Buying
E) Financing

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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