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A government policy aimed at reducing the purchase of a specific good through increased taxes has been most often applied to


A) cigarettes and liquor.
B) sports cars.
C) white bread.
D) diet soft drinks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Trade Commission issues and interprets rules and regulations regarding business activities. The Federal Trade Commission is a governmental administrative agency.

A) True
B) False

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Under the doctrine of strict product liability, a manufacturer can be held liable


A) even if when the product was introduced everyone agreed it was safe.
B) only if the firm knowingly sold a hazardous product.
C) only if the firm purposefully was negligent in the design or production of the product.
D) only if the firm intentionally introduced a defective product.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following established a government agency to enforce the laws regulating unfair competition?


A) Clayton Act
B) Sherman Act
C) Federal Trade Commission Act
D) Robinson-Patman Act

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The holder of an exclusive copyright may charge a fee to anyone who wishes to use the copyrighted material.

A) True
B) False

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The Environmental Protection Agency is an example of a(n)


A) common law agency.
B) statutory judicial agency.
C) private placement agency.
D) administrative agency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Explain the difference between statutory law, common law, and business law.

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Statutory law includes state and federal...

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The two main purposes of taxes are


A) to raise money for taxpayers and to encourage foreign governments to behave in certain ways.
B) to raise money for government funding and to encourage or discourage certain taxpayer behaviors.
C) to encourage businesses to make a profit and encourage foreign governments to invest in the U.S.
D) to strengthen monetary and fiscal policies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a payee signs the back of a check the payee's signature is referred to as an endorsement.

A) True
B) False

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When the airline industry was deregulated, consumers benefited because airlines established new routes and charged lower fares.

A) True
B) False

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Copyrights are filed with the Library of Congress and involve large amounts of paperwork.

A) True
B) False

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The Uniform Commercial Code establishes a standardized set of regulations for business transactions in all 50 states.

A) True
B) False

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Describe bankruptcy and three sections of the Bankruptcy Code.

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Bankruptcy refers to the legal process b...

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Which of the following is considered as a cause for the significant increase in bankruptcies?


A) a decrease in the understanding of bankruptcy law
B) a decrease in the price to complete the process by bankruptcy lawyers
C) an increase in the number of involuntary bankruptcy cases initiated by creditors
D) an increase in the ease with which some consumers can get credit

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The intent of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was to encourage the growth of large business organizations in the U.S. in order to compete with more established firms in Europe.

A) True
B) False

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Businesses today prefer to have the government set the standards for acceptable behavior.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) deals with issues such as preventing companies from making misleading "Made in the USA" claims.

A) True
B) False

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Exclusive dealing means selling goods with the condition that the buyer will not buy goods from a competitor.

A) True
B) False

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When a person's or company's behavior causes unintentional harm or injury to others they are said to be ________ in tort law.


A) out-of-control
B) liable
C) negligent
D) purposeful

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The remedy for a tort is


A) imprisonment.
B) a breach of contract.
C) bankruptcy.
D) monetary compensation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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