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While Federal Reserve actions impact domestic investors, they have little effect on decisions made by international investors.

A) True
B) False

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The problem with barter exchanges is that it is too difficult to find people to exchange your good with.

A) True
B) False

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Due to federal regulations limiting their investment opportunities, pension funds play a minor role in U.S. financial markets.

A) True
B) False

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When a customer purchases an item with a debit card,


A) they actually are taking out a short-term loan with 30 days to pay before any interest is charged.
B) the payment flows first through an electronic clearinghouse which then sends the customer a bill.
C) the transaction duplicates the process of a credit card.
D) the funds are automatically transferred from the customer's account to the store's account.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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________ represent money set aside by corporations, nonprofit organizations, or unions to cover part of the retirement needs of their members.


A) Annuity accounts
B) Pension funds
C) Individual retirement accounts
D) Term-life retirement funds

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Fed bought several billion dollars' worth of U.S. government securities. The purpose of this action is to


A) decrease the size of the national debt.
B) improve its financial position by investing in relatively safe interest-earning assets.
C) stimulate the economy by increasing the amount of money in circulation.
D) drive up interest rates to cool off inflationary pressures.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Ryan works at a community college and the college requires all employees to contribute to a pension fund. At this time, he is not too worried about the safety of this contribution because


A) the pensions fund's investments are always backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
B) pension funds are provided by nonbanks so they are not going to take this money and lend it to others.
C) he is considered a state employee, and as such, he is protected from this fund going bankrupt.
D) pension funds usually make conservative investments.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When Alex in Quince Orchard, MD, uses a check to buy a tractor from Steven in Austin, TX, ________ different banks are involved in the transaction.


A) 4
B) 12
C) 15
D) no

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When the Fed increases the reserve requirement, banks


A) must increase the dollar volume of loans they make to customers.
B) must pay more to borrow from the Fed.
C) have fewer funds available for lending.
D) will find their balance sheets temporarily out of balance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The three basic tools the Fed uses to manage the money supply are reserve requirements, open-market operations, and the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The World Bank primarily finances projects to protect the environment.

A) True
B) False

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The World Bank primarily finances projects to improve the productivity and standard of living in less-developed nations.

A) True
B) False

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Online banks offer customers better interest rates and lower fees because these businesses avoid the costs of constructing and maintaining a bank building.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Companies are now developing ways to send money across international boundaries using e-money.

A) True
B) False

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Savings and loan associations, also known as thrift institutions, were created to promote consumer thrift and home ownership.

A) True
B) False

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________ are nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperatives that offer a full variety of banking services such as accepting deposits and making loans.


A) Mutual thrift associations
B) Credit unions
C) Commercial banks
D) Mutual fund companies

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Traditionally, life insurance companies, pension funds, and brokerage firms are known as


A) nonbanks.
B) thrift institutions.
C) bond companies.
D) federally chartered banks.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a(n) ________, Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.


A) letter of credit
B) certificate of deposit
C) trade agreement
D) banker's acceptance

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A ________ represents an unconditional agreement by a bank to pay a specified amount at a particular time.


A) certified trade acceptance
B) banker's acceptance
C) letter of credit
D) guaranteed funds agreement

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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From a bank's point of view, debit cards and credit cards are treated in identical ways.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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