Question 1

Which is NOT a worldwide gender difference found by research?

Accepted Answer

A)   aggressiveness
B)   dominance
C)   sexuality
D)   ageismE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

Evolutionary psychology would explain the male tendency to be attracted to woman's physical features of youth and health because of

Accepted Answer

A)   norms.
B)   roles.
C)   cultural support.
D)   reproductive fitness.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 3

Evolutionary explanations of gender differences have been criticized because they

Accepted Answer

A)   underestimate the role of genetic factors.
B)   fail to account for the reality of cultural diversity.
C)   deny the role of hormonal factors.
D)   rely too heavily on the experimental method in testing hypotheses.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a criticism against evolutionary psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)   It is based on hindsight.
B)   There is not enough empirical evidence to support its claims.
C)   It goes against biological research.
D)   The theories reinforce male-female stereotypes.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 5

What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the U.S. and Japan?

Accepted Answer

A)   Americans were more likely to look at someone who looked at them.
B)   Japanese were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
C)   Both Japanese and Americans did not smile back when the confederates smiled at them.
D)   Both Japanese and Americans failed to respond to the confederates.E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

In the context of aggression, identify a true statement.

Accepted Answer

A)   Women are slightly more likely to commit indirect aggressive acts.
B)   In surveys, women admit to more aggression than do men.
C)   In laboratory experiments, women exhibit more physical aggression.
D)   Within less assaultive forms of aggression, women are less aggressive than men.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 7

What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the U.S. and Japan?

Accepted Answer

A)   Americans were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
B)   Japanese were more likely to greet the research confederate who greeted them.
C)   Both Japanese and Americans did not smile back when the confederates smiled at them.
D)   Both Japanese and Americans failed to respond to the confederates.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Research has found that _____ are generally superior at decoding others' emotional messages.

Accepted Answer

A)   the young
B)   the elderly
C)   men
D)   womenE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 9

Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for

Accepted Answer

A)   hindsight biases.
B)   unethical treatment of human participants.
C)   the use of unrepresentative samples.
D)   functional fixedness.E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion regarding the relationship between social control and personal control?

Accepted Answer

A)   Social and personal explanations are both invalid.
B)   Power resides in persons, not in situations.
C)   Social situations and individuals interact.
D)   Individuals have no influence on social situations.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Being a student of social psychology, you can predict with reasonable accuracy that _____ are more likely to contribute to charitable organizations.

Accepted Answer

A)   the young
B)   the elderly
C)   men
D)   womenE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 12

Higher than normal levels of testosterone have been found in

Accepted Answer

A)   violent male criminals.
B)   male lawyers.
C)   gay men.
D)   married men.E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

According to Baumeister, a "huge and powerful advantage of culture" is

Accepted Answer

A)   genetic diversity.
B)   the division of labor.
C)   evolution.
D)   genetic similarity.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 14

According to Schmitt (2005) , an international survey indicated that more _____ than _____ desire unrestricted sex.

Accepted Answer

A)   women; men
B)   men; women
C)   lesbian women; gay men
D)   older men; younger menE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

The _____ perspective highlights the kinship that results from our shared human nature.

Accepted Answer

A)   evolutionary
B)   cultural
C)   normative
D)   diversityE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 16

_____ implies that those genes that predispose traits that increase the odds of an individual surviving long enough to reproduce and nurture descendants will become more abundant in the population.

Accepted Answer

A)   Natural selection
B)   The social role theory
C)   Social facilitation
D)   The Nurture AssumptionE) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 17

Research on possible hormonal influences on aggression has indicated that

Accepted Answer

A)   testosterone levels influence animal aggression but not human aggression.
B)   gender difference in aggression appears early in life and wanes as testosterone levels decline during adulthood.
C)   gender differences in aggression are clearly unrelated to hormonal differences.
D)   administering testosterone reduces aggression in most animals.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 18

In the context of gender and mating preferences, which of the following is desired by both men and women in their relationships?

Accepted Answer

A)   youth
B)   beauty
C)   kindness and love
D)   resources and protectionE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 19

The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies is called our

Accepted Answer

A)   self-zone.
B)   personal space.
C)   private zone.
D)   own distance.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

A Gallup survey reports that only _____ percent of adults believe that evolution accounts for "how human beings came to exist on Earth."

Accepted Answer

A)   10
B)   50
C)   82
D)   95E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 5: Developing Through the Life Span

What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the U.S. and Japan?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of gender and mating preferences, which of the following is desired by both men and women in their relationships?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Higher than normal levels of testosterone have been found in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Baumeister, a "huge and powerful advantage of culture" is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Being a student of social psychology, you can predict with reasonable accuracy that _____ are more likely to contribute to charitable organizations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on possible hormonal influences on aggression has indicated that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies is called our

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research has found that _____ are generally superior at decoding others' emotional messages.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The _____ perspective highlights the kinship that results from our shared human nature.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the context of aggression, identify a true statement.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A Gallup survey reports that only _____ percent of adults believe that evolution accounts for "how human beings came to exist on Earth."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What cultural differences or similarities were found in the research on pedestrian interaction in the U.S. and Japan?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the most accurate conclusion regarding the relationship between social control and personal control?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Evolutionary psychology would explain the male tendency to be attracted to woman's physical features of youth and health because of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ implies that those genes that predispose traits that increase the odds of an individual surviving long enough to reproduce and nurture descendants will become more abundant in the population.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Evolutionary explanations of gender differences have been criticized because they

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is NOT a worldwide gender difference found by research?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Schmitt (2005) , an international survey indicated that more _____ than _____ desire unrestricted sex.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a criticism against evolutionary psychology?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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According to Schmitt (2005) , an international survey indicated that more _ than _ desire unrestricted sex.

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