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In Latvia,only one six-lane highway exists,connecting Riga with Moscow.Otherwise,the roads are two-lane and many are made of cobblestones or bricks.This limits the speed with which deliveries can be made and requires that delivery trucks be quite small.The road network in Latvia is an example of problems with a country's


A) capital improvements.
B) fixed-asset base.
C) economic infrastructure.
D) geopolitical wealth.
E) asset wealth.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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McDonald's sells its popular Maharaja Mac that consists of two all-chicken patties,special sauce,lettuce,cheese,pickles,and onions on a sesame-seed bun in __________.


A) Russia
B) China
C) Tanzania
D) Egypt
E) India

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The administrative,marketing,and manufacturing operations that many international firms,multinational firms,and transnational firms have around the world are often called


A) divisions.
B) outlets.
C) departments.
D) markets.
E) holding companies.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A(n) __________ firm views the world as one market and emphasizes cultural similarities across countries or universal consumer needs and wants more than differences.


A) transcontinental
B) multidomestic
C) international
D) multinational
E) transnational

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The __________ arrangement between Ericsson,a Swedish telecommunications firm,and CGCT,a French switch maker,enabled them together to beat out AT&T for a $100 million French contract.


A) franchising
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) exporting

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Cross-cultural analysis refers to the study of


A) the subgroups within the larger,or national,culture with unique values,ideas,and attitudes.
B) the set of values,ideas,and attitudes that are learned and shared among the consumers of a country.
C) similarities and differences among consumers in two or more nations or societies.
D) buying behaviors within a given nation to identify similarities and differences.
E) buying behaviors within a given nation that links a person's actions to the cultural group with which he or she identify most.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Why is it a wise idea for global marketers use back translation? Provide an example to support your answer.

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Back translation is where a translated w...

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Give at least one argument for and one argument against protectionism.

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People who favor protectionism believe t...

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Consumer groups living in many countries or regions of the world that have similar needs or seek similar features and benefits from products or services are referred to as


A) transnational consumers.
B) meganational consumers.
C) international consumers.
D) multinational consumers.
E) global consumers.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Offering the right to a trademark,patent,trade secret,or similarly valued items of intellectual property in return for a royalty or fee is referred to as


A) direct exporting.
B) indirect exporting.
C) licensing.
D) contract manufacturing.
E) outside branding.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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What market entry option allows a company to make the least number of changes in terms of its product,its organization,and even its corporate goals?


A) exporting
B) licensing
C) joint venture
D) direct investment
E) franchising

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Japanese car safety rules effectively require all automobile replacement parts to be Japanese and the country has about 11,000 other rules that specify how other goods are to be made and marketed.These rules often function as __________.


A) economic infrastructure.
B) trade barriers.
C) universal codes.
D) binding requirements.
E) "the price of doing business."

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The North American Free Trade Agreement was designed to encourage free trade between


A) North America,Central America,and South America.
B) the United States,Canada,and Mexico.
C) the United States and the European Union.
D) member countries originally from NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) .
E) North America and the Commonwealth of Independent States.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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  -The Parthenon,shown in the photo above evokes strong feelings from consumers in Greece and is referred to as the  holy rock.  As a result,marketers must be mindful in accessing the meaning of this __________ when developing marketing programs to reach consumers of that country. A) cultural symbol B) anthropomorphic code C) back translation D) semantic representation E) civil analysis -The Parthenon,shown in the photo above evokes strong feelings from consumers in Greece and is referred to as the "holy rock." As a result,marketers must be mindful in accessing the meaning of this __________ when developing marketing programs to reach consumers of that country.


A) cultural symbol
B) anthropomorphic code
C) back translation
D) semantic representation
E) civil analysis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Once a company has decided to enter the global marketplace,it must select a means of market entry.Four general options exist: (1) exporting; (2) __________; (3) joint venture; and (4) direct investment.


A) macrofinancing
B) microfinancing
C) franchising
D) licensing
E) collateral venture

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding global brands is most accurate?


A) A global brand has dispersed marketing centers,each of which is responsible for a specific region.
B) A global brand is marketed under the same name in multiple countries.
C) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits to the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different transnational firms.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The economic argument for protectionism is that it


A) protects a nation's political security.
B) encourages economic reliance on foreign countries.
C) inhibits the development of domestic industries.
D) creates opportunities for the outsourcing of domestic jobs.
E) creates a more favorable environment for a global economy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Most companies become involved in direct exporting when


A) foreign governments believe that they will benefit the most from allowing the entry of direct exports.
B) emerging markets in foreign countries become economically viable.
C) they believe their volume of sales will be sufficiently large and easy to obtain so that they do not require intermediaries.
D) the domestic market becomes saturated with competing products and services.
E) evolving technologies in foreign countries come online.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with licensing?


A) The licensee pays lower wages and sells at lower prices.
B) The licensor may create its own competition.
C) The foreign government dislikes it because it does not increase local employment.
D) This is the most expensive and risky method for global expansion.
E) The firm's brand does not get international exposure.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Although Russia now has a free economy,there are still some problems with its financial and legal systems as they relate to __________.


A) private property.
B) product promotion.
C) paid advertising.
D) community property.
E) foreign exchange rates.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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