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The practice where a translated word or phrase is retranslated into the original language by a different interpreter to catch errors is referred to as


A) locution.
B) heuristics.
C) transliteration.
D) back translation.
E) cross-cultural paraphrasing.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When firms originate,produce,and market their products and services worldwide,it is referred to as __________.


A) acculturation
B) global competition
C) free trade
D) global branding
E) transactional exchange

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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PepsiCo and __________ entered into a joint venture to market Frito-Lay's,Cheetos,Ruffles,and Doritos in Israel.


A) The Strauss Group
B) Ericsson
C) General Mills
D) Hebrew National
E) CGCT

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A disadvantage of a joint venture arrangement when entering a new global market is that


A) intermediaries have the potential to harm the brand.
B) the firm entering the foreign market must pay royalties to the other firm.
C) one of the companies forgoes control over its product.
D) the two companies may disagree about policies.
E) this method is likely to provide the fewest subsidies from the host country's government.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Those in favor of protectionism argue that it


A) helps reduce tariffs and quotas.
B) encourages the development of domestic industries.
C) encourages economic reliance on foreign countries.
D) creates opportunities for the outsourcing of domestic jobs.
E) creates a more favorable environment for a global economy.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act


A) has different levels of punishment based upon the wealth of the host nation.
B) regulates only the behavior of U.S.businesses conducting business within the United States.
C) makes the theft of trade secrets by foreign entities a federal crime in the United States.
D) is a unilateral agreement the United States made with several developing nations.
E) makes it a crime for U.S.corporations to bribe an official of a foreign government or political party to obtain or retain business in a foreign country.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A form of low-risk and capital-free entry into international markets that includes local manufacturing is referred to as


A) indirect exporting.
B) direct ownership.
C) joint ventures.
D) licensing.
E) direct exporting.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Three types of companies populate and compete in the global marketplace.Identify and describe each type.

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All three types of global companies empl...

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A firm's profit potential and control over marketing activities increases as it moves from exporting to direct investment as a global market-entry strategy.But so does the firm's


A) likelihood of long-term success.
B) financial commitment and risk.
C) vulnerability to political changes and doctrines.
D) need for a more educated workforce.
E) need for a larger workforce.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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The U.S.Rice Millers' Association claims that if the Japanese rice market were opened to imports by lowering __________,lower prices would save Japanese consumers $6 billion annually and the United States would gain a large share of the Japanese rice market.


A) boycotts
B) tariffs
C) quotas
D) sanctions
E) subsidies

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A government tax on goods or services entering a country is referred to as a


A) GATT tax.
B) quota.
C) tariff.
D) foreign excise tax.
E) subsidy.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In terms of the global marketplace,there are three primary types of companies: (1) international firms; (2) multinational firms; and (3) transnational firms.The key factor that distinguishes one from another is


A) the firm's financial capacity to take risks.
B) the willingness and ability to embrace diversity and cultural differences.
C) the firm's orientation toward and strategy for global markets and marketing.
D) the relative position of the product or service in terms of its life cycle.
E) the relative size of the firm both in financial terms and in production capacity.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which form of entry into a foreign market requires the greatest commitment?


A) direct exporting
B) direct investment
C) joint venture
D) licensing
E) indirect exporting

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about global brands is most accurate?


A) A global brand has centrally coordinated marketing programs.
B) A global brand is marketed under different names but uses identical ads for all markets.
C) A global brand alters the product formulation or service for each geographical region.
D) A global brand delivers multiple benefits based on the GDP of each country.
E) A global brand is a collaborative effort among several different national firms.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The practice of offering small,collateral-free loans to individuals who otherwise would not have access to the capital necessary to begin small businesses or other income-generating activities,is referred to as


A) macrofinance.
B) microfinance.
C) microcapitalization.
D) macrocapitalization.
E) megafinance.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The world's largest manufacturer of peppermint candy canes was in Albany,Georgia,until it could no longer afford to buy the sugar needed for its operation.It moved its manufacturing business to Mexico where there are no restrictions (as existed in the United States) on the amount of sugar that can be brought into the nation.The movement of this U.S.business to Mexico was caused by a(n) __________ established by the U.S.government.


A) tariff
B) trade imbalance
C) quota
D) excise tax
E) subsidy

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A global marketing strategy refers to


A) the strategy used by multinational firms that have as many different product variations,brand names,and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.
B) the strategy of transnational firms not to employ adaptive marketing techniques when there are cultural differences,but to redirect their marketing resources towards customer education.
C) the strategy of transnational firms that employ the practice of standardizing marketing activities when there are cultural similarities and adapting them when cultures differ.
D) the global strategy of seeking out already established firms in other nations and selling them the rights to manufacture and distribute the firm's products through a host nation's local businesses.
E) the strategy currently used by most U.S.domestic firms that when entering a new international market,these firms offer only those products that require the least amount of product adaptation.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Fran Wilson Creative Cosmetics attributes its success to a top-quality product,effective advertising,and a novel __________ program.


A) joint venture
B) licensing
C) franchising
D) export marketing
E) direct investment

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Companies that use a(n) __________ marketing strategy have as many different product variations,brand names,and advertising programs as countries in which they do business.


A) ethnocentric
B) multidomestic
C) transnational
D) global
E) international

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What is meant by the term economic infrastructure and how can this affect a firm's plans to enter a global market?

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Economic infrastructure is a country's c...

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